09/15/2023
Special thanks to NOAA's Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary team and Dr. Calvin Mires for the opportunity to demo our side-scan sonar system last Tuesday aboard their research vessel, R/V AUK! Together, we imaged the wreck sites of two 100+ year old schooners within the Sanctuary. It was a beautiful day to be offshore, the team did a great job, and new friendships were formed.
The first site imaged was the wreck of the PAUL PALMER, which sank after catching fire during the afternoon of June 15, 1913 while traveling in ballast (empty) to Newport News, Virginia. She had departed from Rockland, Maine two days prior: on Friday the 13th. It was a clear day and coastal observers at Provincetown, Massachusetts watched events unfold through “powerful marine glasses” from a distance of 10 miles. The captain, crew and two female passengers were rescued by the fishing schooner ROSE DOROTHEA after bravely battling the blaze for three hours. Built in 1902 in Waldoboro, Maine, PAUL PALMER was one of the largest coasting schooners in the area, measuring 276’ long and sporting five masts. She now lies in 80’ of water approximately 7 miles north of Provincetown, Massachusetts.
The second site we imaged is thought to be the KING PHILIP, a 211’-long four-masted schooner that foundered in a severe storm on November 26, 1898. The 36-hour gale sank at least 150 ships – including the Sanctuary’s most famous wreck, the Steamship PORTLAND – with an estimated 450 lives lost. Although the site is badly deteriorated, damaged and buried, by measuring the distance from one of the hull sides to the keelson we are able to estimate the vessel’s beam (width) as being 40’ +/- 10%, which is consistent with the KING PHILIP (registered beam of 42.5’).
KING PHILIP departed from Baltimore, Maryland on November 17 with a cargo of 1,787 tons of coal bound for Portland, Maine. She was last seen off Chatham, Massachusetts on November 25 and is believed to have sunk near Highland Light (Provincetown). On December 1, a quarterboard bearing the ship’s name washed up at Peaked Hill Station (Provincetown), and three large masts were spotted adrift offshore. She was built in Camden, Maine, in 1886 by H. M. Bean, and is notable for being one of the first vessels chartered by the US Government to transport coal from Baltimore to the warships at Key West in support of the Spanish-American war effort. Her captain and crew of 12 were lost in the sinking.
Both PAUL PALMER and KING PHILIP have been added to our free Google Maps wreck chart. Note, error has been added to their coordinates to protect their true locations:
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1dMRBuqZSxv1ULdiPi76ZQCiHB0OkW7NV
For more information, see NOAA’s Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary website:
https://stellwagen.noaa.gov/
And their page on the PAUL PALMER:
https://stellwagen.noaa.gov/maritime/paul-palmer.html
With Marine Imaging Technologies