10/31/2022
Happy Halloween! 🎃 The tradition originated with the ancient Celtic festival Samhain (pronounced sow-in) 2000 years ago, when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. Later it became known as All Hallows Eve, the evening before All Saints Day, and finally what we known it as today, Halloween – a day of activities like trick-or-treating, carving jack-o-lanterns, festive gatherings, and donning costumes.
Today, Americans spend an estimated $6 billion annually on Halloween, making it the country’s second largest commercial holiday after Christmas. Speaking of commercial success, scary Halloween movies have a long history of being box office hits. Classic Halloween movies include the “Halloween” franchise which inspired other iconic horror movies like “Scream,” “Nightmare on Elm Street” and “Friday the 13th.” More family-friendly Halloween movies include “Hocus Pocus,” “The Nightmare Before Christmas” and “It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown.”
The American Halloween tradition of trick-or-treating probably dates back to the early All Souls’ Day parades in England when poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the family’s dead relatives. The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, referred to as “going a-souling,” was eventually taken up by children who would visit houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food and money.
The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits.
Have a spook-tacular Halloween! 👻