15/08/2026
ON INDEPENDENCE DAY
It's India's Independence Day today ; the 80th, in fact — being celebrated with requisite pride, pomp and glory.
However we perceive it, so much of India is its past. For all the forward-looking aspects of India's science, technology, commerce and arts, it's history that provides the unshakeable foundation upon which India is envisioned as a supreme power of the future.
Time, then, to go back in time to one of our country's greatest and most radiant figures of history, Emperor Ashoka.
We've enclosed a translation of the Inscriptions of Asoka (269-232 B.C.), from Rock Edict 6, by the eminent historian and epigraphist, D. C. Sircar. It's not greatly revelatory but certainly asserts the welfare of the people — "to make them happy in this world" — to be the highest priority of any virtuous leader. And it also squarely admits that this altruistic motive of government cannot be accomplished "without the utmost exertion."
ASHOKA THE GREAT — ON THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE
"Thus saith king Priyadarsi [Asoka], Beloved of the Gods. Formerly, in the ages gone by, there was no transaction of state business and no reporting of incidents at all hours. So I have made the following arrangement, viz. that the reporters may appear before me for reporting the affairs of the people at any time and place, whether I am engaged in eating or in the harem or in the bed-chamber or on a promenade or in the carriage or on the march. And I am now attending to people's affairs at all places. And, when I issue an order orally in connection with any donation or proclamation or when an emergent work presses itself upon the Mahamatras and in case there is in that connection a controversy among the Ministers of the Council or an argumentation in the Council in favour of a particular view, the fact must be reported to me immediately at any place and at any time. Thus have I ordered.
"I am never complacent in regard to my exertions or the dispatch of people's business by me. I consider it my only duty to promote the welfare of all men. But exertion and prompt dispatch of business lie at the root of that. There is verily no duty which is more important to me than promoting the welfare of all men. And whatever effort I make is made in order that I may discharge the debt which I owe to all living beings, that I may make them happy in this world, and that they may attain heaven in the next world.
"Therefore this record relating to Dharma has been caused to be written by me on stone for the following purpose, viz. that it may last for a long time and that my sons, grandsons and great-grandsons may conform to it for the welfare of all men. This, however, is difficult to accomplish without the utmost exertion."
It's a legacy left for future generations, these writings on rocks and pillars that Ashoka had inscribed. It's a declaration of a Dharma at the core of which lies human welfare, and fittingly so.
What the philosophy of action can do, the philosophy of thought must devise. What the philosophy of thought must devise, the philosophy of feeling must induce, and what the philosophy of feeling must induce, the philosophy of the soul must determine.
On the 80th Independence Day of India, we wish for all our souls to be compassionate and for we all to be strong, resilient and determined in the disbursement of our duties towards our country, including whosoever wherever in the world feels Indian from within.
Greetings to you all on this, Our Radiant Day of Freedom.
(Note: Asoka's inscriptions are the oldest surviving Indian written documents of historical importance. They consist of a series of edicts engraved on rocks and pillars at widely scattered points all over India)
(In the picture : The Ashoka pillar at Sarnath, located in the garden near the Wat Thai Temple, in the vicinity of Varanasi)