04/06/2026
Way to go Mia!
At just 18, Mia Heller has developed a water filter that can remove over 95% of microplastics from drinking water.
She built the system in her garage in Warrenton, Virginia, after discovering her local water supply contained PFAS and microplastics. When her family installed a filter at home, she noticed how often expensive membranes needed replacing and started looking for a better solution.
In early 2025, she began working on her idea. By summer, she had a functional prototype.
Her design uses ferrofluid, a magnetic liquid that binds to microplastic particles as water passes through a three-stage system. A magnetic field then pulls the contaminated ferrofluid out, allowing it to be cleaned and reused in a closed-loop process. The device is compact, roughly the size of a bag of flour, and could fit under a standard kitchen sink.
To measure performance, Heller built her own turbidity sensor. Tests showed her system removed 95.52% of microplastics while recovering over 87% of the ferrofluid. For comparison, traditional treatment plants typically remove between 70% and 90%.
She is a student at Kettle Run High School and also studies advanced STEM subjects at Mountain Vista Governor’s School. Her work earned her a finalist spot at the 2025 Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, along with a $500 award from the Patent and Trademark Office Society.
While large-scale production of ferrofluid remains costly, Heller hopes to bring the technology to market, starting with home use systems.
Microplastics, which range from about 1 nanometer to 5 millimeters in size, come from broken-down plastic and have been found in over 1,300 species, including humans.