04/25/2017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KwJ2TO6IlQ
While I appreciate the Hawaiian Hulu related culture, I find it odd that none of the available videos or written material point out the detail of the Ipu HeKe Ole which relies upon the flared gourd handle that functions as a megaphonic amplifier. This detail is also an integral part of many western orchestral instruments, both woodwind and brass instruments. Gourds are also an integral part of many African origin instruments, including the Agbes as well as the balaphon. In my exploration of compound gourd instruments derived from the Agbes the amplification detail seems to be largely ignored. I will soon post some pictures of variations based upon the agbes which use the amplification detail. It is the sort of detail that until you hear how it amplifies the sound produced, you may not understand its importance in a non-electric context.
The larger of the two hulu drums, the Ipu Heke, is a two gourd drum which inverts the top gourd to also serve as an amplifier. The smaller hulu drum ,the Ipu HeKe Ole uses only one gourd of a particular structure, where the "handle" is naturally "fat" and cut to form the megaphone effect. The west African Agbe defines itself by the use of beads or shells to produce a snare effect. A hybrid of the two traditions is then possible when a bead jacket is made for what would be in Hawai an Ipu HeKe Ole. Similarly the typical Ipu HeKe is dropped onto a mat or slapped on its side. The Agbe by tradition uses a side resonance port and is slapped on its side. So another hybrid is possible by joining two gourds with a resonance port on the lower gourd and the top gourd can be used as an amplifier.(REVISED)
Students learned the basics of 'ipu making from a video of a kumu (teacher) on the Big Island of Hawai'l. They then made their own instruments, start to fini...