Gemstone

29/05/2026

Many queens and royal families wore gemstone crowns to show power, wealth, and royal status. The most famous crowns were decorated with diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, pearls, and opals.

One of the most famous royal crowns belongs to Queen Elizabeth II.

Gemstones commonly used in royal crowns

Diamond — Symbol of strength, purity, and royalty.
The British crowns contain famous diamonds like the Cullinan Diamond.

Ruby — Represents courage and protection.
The Imperial State Crown has the famous Black Prince’s Ruby (actually a red spinel gemstone).

Sapphire — Symbol of wisdom and honesty.
Many queens wore blue sapphires in crowns and jewelry.

Emerald — Represents wealth and prosperity.
Emeralds were popular in crowns of European and Middle Eastern royals.

Pearls — Symbol of purity and elegance.
Queens often wore pearl necklaces and crowns.

Famous royal crowns and gemstones

Imperial State Crown – United Kingdom

Contains:

Diamonds

Rubies

Sapphires

Emeralds

Pearls

Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Famous for the large Koh-i-Noor Diamond.

Ancient queens also wore gemstones

Queens from ancient Egypt, Persia, India, and Rome used gemstones in crowns and jewelry because people believed gems had special powers and brought protection and luck.

For example:

Egyptian queens loved lapis lazuli and turquoise.

Indian maharanis wore large emeralds, rubies, and diamonds.

Persian queens used turquoise and pearls.

27/05/2026

Assalam-O-Alikum...
EID AL ADHA MUBARAK TO ALL MEMBERS.

26/05/2026

Beautiful natural stunning faceted Swat emerald lot
Available for sale
Weight:23.50 carats
Dimension:11.85 to 7.15mm long
Clarity:slightly inclusion
Origin:pk swat

25/05/2026

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23/05/2026

Which one is Diamond?

23/05/2026

Opal is not usually “made from sea shells,” but sometimes ancient sea shells become replaced by opal over millions of years. These are called opalized fossils or opalized shells.

How it happens:

1. Millions of years ago, sea animals and shells were buried under sand and mud in ancient seas.

2. Silica-rich water moved through the ground.

3. The silica slowly filled or replaced the shell material.

4. Over a very long time, the silica hardened into opal.

Australia is famous for these opalized fossils, especially places like:

Coober Pedy

Lightning Ridge

Scientists also found:

Opalized sea shells

Opalized ammonites

Opalized dinosaur bones

Opalized wood

Important:

Normal seashells are mainly calcium carbonate.

Opal is hydrated silica (SiO₂·nH₂O).

The shell itself does not “create” opal; silica water replaces the shell material slowly underground.

23/05/2026

Beautiful Round shape stunning missanite lot
Available for sale
Weight:22.95 carats
Dimensions:11*6mm
Clarity:eye clean to loupe clean.

23/05/2026

Beautiful Round shape stunning missanite lot
Available for sale
Weight:22.95 carats
Dimensions:11*6mm
Clarity:eye clean to loupe clean

21/05/2026

Jade is a famous and valuable gemstone known for its smooth texture and beautiful green color. It has been used for thousands of years in jewelry, carvings, and cultural items.
Types of Jade
There are two main types of jade:
Jadeite
More rare and expensive
Bright green colors are highly valuable
Found mainly in Myanmar
Nephrite
More common and tougher
Usually dark green, white, or brown
Found in China, Canada, and New Zealand
Colors of Jade
Jade can be found in:
Green
White
Lavender
Yellow
Black
Orange
The most valuable color is rich emerald-green jade called “Imperial Jade.”
History and Beliefs
Ancient people in China believed jade brought protection, luck, and wisdom.
Mesoamerica civilizations like the Maya also valued jade more than gold.
Many people still wear jade for peace, prosperity, and protection.
Hardness and Use
Hardness: about 6–7 on Mohs scale
Used in:
Rings
Necklaces
Bracelets
Statues
Decorative carvings
How to Identify Real Jade
Feels cool to touch
Heavy for its size
Smooth and strong
Real jade does not scratch easily
Many fake jade stones are made from glass or dyed stones, so testing by a gemstone expert is important for expensive pieces.

21/05/2026

20/05/2026

Many gemstones look very similar because they have the same colors or shine. Here are the most common gemstones that people confuse with each other:

Ruby vs Garnet

Both are deep red stones.

Ruby is brighter and harder.

Garnet usually looks darker brown-red.

Ruby is much more expensive.

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Sapphire vs Blue Topaz

Both are blue and transparent.

Sapphire has richer royal blue color.

Blue topaz often looks lighter or more electric blue.

Sapphire is more valuable and harder.

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Emerald vs Green Tourmaline

Both are green gemstones.

Emerald usually has natural inclusions (“garden” look).

Tourmaline is often cleaner and darker green.

Emerald belongs to beryl family.

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Diamond vs Cubic Zirconia vs Moissanite

All are clear sparkling stones.

Cubic zirconia is cheaper and heavier.

Moissanite has extra rainbow sparkle.

Real diamond is hardest and most expensive.

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Citrine vs Yellow Topaz

Both are yellow to golden color.

Citrine is quartz.

Topaz is harder and usually more valuable.

Many sellers wrongly call citrine “topaz.”

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Aquamarine vs Blue Topaz

Both are light blue stones.

Aquamarine has softer sea-blue color.

Blue topaz is brighter and clearer.

Aquamarine is usually more natural-looking.

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Black Onyx vs Black Tourmaline

Both appear black.

Black tourmaline has crystal lines and stronger shine.

Onyx looks smoother and glassy.

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Amethyst vs Purple Glass / Dyed Quartz

Fake purple stones are common.

Natural amethyst usually has uneven purple shades.

Dyed quartz often looks too bright and uniform.

Simple Tips to Identify Real Gemstones

Check hardness.

Look for natural inclusions inside the stone.

Compare weight and shine.

Ask for gemstone certificate.

Use magnifying glass or gem tester.