01/11/2026
BROMLEY HISTORY: APPRENTICES, AIR TUBES & LOST ROW OF CHURCH ROAD. This view captures Church Road circa 1910, showing a row of buildings that vanished from the town centre in the 1960s. On the left is E. Clarke & Son and further down, the shop front of "The Little Shop" is just visible.
PRIMARK FOOTPRINT. These buildings stood where the side of Primark runs today. While the main Art Deco storefront on Market Square opened in 1930, Fred Medhurst already owned a portion of this row. The surviving properties were eventually absorbed, and the entire block was cleared in the early 1960s to make way for the side extension to the department store.
GRUELING LIFE OF A DRAPER'S APPRENTICE. As the business expanded, Medhursts became much more than a simple drapers shop, growing into a grand department store. Yet behind the polished storefront, working in a drapery business during the Edwardian era and later involved rigid discipline. A young H.G. Wells worked as a draper's apprentice in Bromley and went on to write about the grueling conditions across multiple semi-autobiographical novels. Staff typically lived "above the shop" in cramped communal dormitories, working 14-hour days under a strict system of financial fines for minor infractions like speaking to a colleague or failing to stand for an approaching customer. This nationwide punitive practice came to slow end between the 1910s - 1940s. It took a combination of aggressive trade union strikes, landmark government laws, and the social upheaval of World War I to finally break the system.
REVOLUTIONARY CASH TUBES. Inside the store, transactions relied on a pneumatic cash system, a technology that first came about in the late 1880s. Sales assistants did not process money directly; instead, they placed the customer's cash into a small metal capsule. This canister was propelled by air pressure through overhead tubes to a central cashier's box, which shot the correct change and a stamped receipt back down the line a few moments later. While it feels like ancient history now, local residents may remember that the "whooshing" tube system survived well into the lifespan of Co-op Department Store on Widmore Road.