12/02/2025
An exceptional example of early 17th-century Spanish jewelry, this “Fraternity Pendant,” exhibited by Deborah Elvira Joyas de época at TEFAF Maastricht 2024, has joined the collection of Zamek Królewski na Wawelu.
A medallion crafted in gold and set with table-cut rock crystals, with a central cross surrounded by vibrant red enamel flames—an element characteristic of Spanish goldsmithing. The cross is placed upon a black altar with a rose at its feet, representing the Passion of Christ. Similar pendants were worn as expressions of faith to a specific devotional image or belonging to a religious association.
Rock crystal, highly valued for its purity and luminosity, was widely used in Spanish jewelry of this period, often serving as a refined alternative to diamonds. Imported from Milan, it adorned devotional objects, reliquaries, and personal adornments, reflecting both spiritual devotion and exquisite craftsmanship.
Spanish
Detail of “Fraternity Pendant”
c. 1610
Gold, enamel, and rock crystal
Photo courtesy of Deborah Elvira.
Lead Partner Maastricht 2024: AXA XL
